Wisdom of Rich Dad

For most people, each and every day involves some type of financial decision. So how do you feel about your financial decision-making skills?

If you think you are making sound choices, ask yourself this: Have you weighed the consequences of your choices against their apparent benefits?

In many cases, the answer is no.

Let’s take a look at six common financial choices that sound like smart moves, but could leave you scratching your head wondering where you went wrong.

1.  Applying for a Line of Credit

Advantages: Starting a line of credit will diversify your credit sources, which is good news for your credit score. It also allows you to access funds you may need for large purchases, like buying a car, without having to scramble to arrange the funds when you decide to buy.

Consequences: A line of credit is too often treated like free money. In many cases, such easy access to funds leads borrowers to rack up consumer debt for things they don’t really need. And there’s nothing free about this cash injection: borrowers have to make minimum payments on the line’s outstanding balance. In addition, a balance will limit borrowing power on other loans, such as a mortgage.

2.  Withdrawing From Your 401(k) or Retirement Savings to Pay Down Debt

Advantages: If you have a big debt to pay off, you may choose to either put off contributing to a retirement or savings fund, or to withdraw money from an existing fund. The upside to this is that paying down debt is a good thing, and the sooner it is paid off, the greater the savings in interest expenses for the borrower.

Consequences: By withdrawing funds set aside for retirement, you are robbing yourself of the benefits of compounding. Also, pulling the money out of your savings could leave you in a very bad position should something unexpected, like a job loss, happen.

The earlier you start saving, the more money you will be able to accumulate for retirement. If properly invested, money saved now is almost always better than more money saved later.

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A lot of Americans aren’t going to have enough money to retire on. That is just a un happy reality of these times. Instead of bemoaning that reality (and the unfairness of it all) the best thing someone who hopes to have a healthy retirement can do is simply make sure they aren’t the typical American. We must take actions to assure they will have enough income to enjoy their life and pay their bills, as well as those increasing medical bills.

The best way to avoid becoming one of these Americans who end up working at some remedial job through their so-called Golden Years, according to Robert Kiyosoki, author of the “Rich Dad Poor Dad” book series, is to buy investment property.

Investing in real estate is a wonderful way for people to prepare for retirement because it supplies a great benefit called “passive income”. After someone has laid the ground work, passive income keeps coming in without a lot of effort. A laborer gets compensated only for the hours he puts in. A real estate investor, after setting up his system, gets paid for keeping it running. And keeping it running, if he been wise about it, will involve paying his team to do the job of inspecting them every now and then.

A great thing about passive income (such as from investments) is, the more time the real estate investor holds them, the more ROI they should make for her, with less and less work on the investor’s part. It’s the closest thing to the “Holy Grail” of the world of money.

It sounds attractive, but we shouldn’t just take the plunge. And even though it is completely learnable, there’s quite a bit to learn when one is thinking about buying investment property – things like comprehending P&L statements and real estate law. The biggest concept to learn, however, is one’s own limitations. The individual who understands where to find the knowledge he wants is far better off than the individual who remembers tons of facts and formulas around in her memory.

In the book “Cash Flow Quadrant,” Robert Kiyosaki advises potential investors to increase their cashflow in addition to their knowledge. He writes of developing a business system that can be set up and left alone, freeing the investor to move to the next step instead of investing all her time working in her business. The next step involves continuing the real estate education and start to look around for specialists to employ and investment properties to buy.

Robert Kiyosaki also talks about this change as transitioning from one part of the cash-flow-quadrant to the next. He emphasizes that, the 1st step someone needs to take toward transforming her life is altering the thinking process. If someone adjusts the way he/she processes the thought of money, then he/she will wind up in a better position to change his relationship with it.

The way someone thinks determines the actions they take throughout the day, and those actions determine their success. The primary benefit of reading books like Robert Kiyosaki’s “Rich Dad, Poor Dad” series – brings you closer to new ways of thinking about stuff. When investors see how easy it is to develop new skills and acquire better knowledge, they are virtually unstoppable.

Dozens of banks have failed this year. What do you need to know if yours is next?

The number of bank failures has reached 115 since January — more than four times the total for 2008 and the most since the savings and loan crisis in 1992. And most experts expect problems caused by unpaid loans to force many more closures in the coming years, mostly among small, community-based banks.

Banks are typically shut down late Friday afternoon. That gives the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. time over the weekend to handle the shutdown, which most often involves transferring deposits to another bank that is taking over the failed institution. The first sign of failure consumers see may be a closure notice on the bank’s door.

The impact of the bank failures on consumers has been minimal, but rumors about what can happen are rampant. The FDIC has also warned of dozens of scams that try to take advantage of consumers who don’t understand the process.

So what do bank customers need to know, in case their bank goes under?

Here are some questions and answers.

Q: Why would a bank be closed by regulators?

A: State or federal regulators can decide to close a bank if it is in danger of being unable to meet its obligations to depositors and others — basically, if it looks like it’s going to run out of money.

Most of the banks closed in the past year have suffered because the housing crisis and the recession have led consumers and businesses to stop paying off mortgages, credit cards and other loans. Banks must set aside money to cover such losses, and they become unstable if these reserves fall.

Q: How does a customer know if a bank is covered by FDIC insurance?

A: Banks usually have a sign on the door with the FDIC logo, and also frequently use the logo on account statements and other correspondence.

The FDIC has a tool called “Bank Find” on its Web site, http://www.fdic.gov, where a customer can enter a bank name and address to make sure it is insured. Internet-based banks are eligible for FDIC insurance, and are listed on the Web site as well.

Q: What exactly does the FDIC insure?

A: The FDIC covers money deposited in savings accounts, checking accounts and certificates of deposit up to $250,000. But that limit can apply to the same person in several different ownership categories, like single, joint, held-in-trust and retirement accounts.

So, for example, if a woman has two savings accounts totaling $200,000 in her own name, plus two joint accounts that each have $100,000, plus two accounts with $75,000 held in trust for her children, and a $90,000 IRA, all of these deposits would be covered because no one ownership category tops the limit.

Q: What doesn’t the FDIC insure?

A: Money in mutual funds, annuities, stocks, bonds or other investment products is not covered, even if those investments were bought through an insured bank.

The contents of a safe deposit box are also not FDIC insured, but may be covered through a homeowner’s or renter’s insurance policy.

When a bank fails, in most cases, the bank that takes over will keep branches operating and allow access to safe deposit boxes. If no other bank acquires the failed bank, the FDIC will send a letter to boxholders with instructions for removing their property.

Q: How long does it take for the FDIC to pay people back?

A: In most cases, another bank takes over the closed bank’s deposits, and ATM cards, debit cards and checks continue to work until the new bank transitions customers to its systems.

If the FDIC can’t find another bank to take over, the agency uses its insurance fund to make payouts to the failed bank’s customers. The law requires that deposits be paid out “as soon as possible” after an insured bank fails. That has typically been just a few days after the bank closes. In most of these cases, the FDIC will provide new accounts at another insured bank, but it will issue a check to each depositor if new accounts can’t be arranged.

Q: Will the FDIC contact customers of a failed bank?

A: The FDIC notifies each depositor in writing when a bank fails, using the depositor’s address on record with the bank. This notification is mailed immediately after the bank closes. The FDIC never sends e-mails directly to consumers, and has warned about numerous scams sending fraudulent e-mails that appear to be sent by the agency. The FDIC also sets up a toll-free number and a Web site for customers to access.

When the failed bank is acquired by another bank, depositors get a notice in the mail from the new bank as well, usually with the first bank statement after the takeover.

Q: What if someone “banks” at a credit union?

A: The National Credit Union Administration, a U.S. government agency, provides members of these nonprofit institutions insurance up to $250,000 through the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund, much the way the FDIC covers bank deposits. So far this year, 19 credit unions have failed.

Like the FDIC, the NCUA will assume control over a federal credit union that is unable to continue operating on its own, if it cannot find another credit union to serve the failed institution’s members. There are a handful of state-chartered credit unions that are not covered by NCUSIF, but have their own insurance.