5th November 2008

Raising Kids in a Consumerist World

Carrie Schwab Pomerantz

~ Carrie Schwab Pomerantz ~

Call me old-fashioned, but lessons like the work ethic, financial responsibility, delayed gratification, and charity are, to my mind, just as vital as knowing about balancing your checkbook, portfolio diversification, and the ins and outs of 401(k) plans.

In an affluent society that seems more determined than ever to get more — more wealth, more possessions, and more of the status that seems to come with those commodities — values and virtues are more important than ever. Teaching your kids the ABCs of money management is crucial, but sharing your good money values can help make your hard work stick.

I probably don’t need to convince you that values are important. Instead, my goal is to help you see how financial values can be taught, and that — whether you’re conscious of it or not — you’re passing your own values to your children through your words, behavior, and actions.

The Example You Set

I’m a big believer in giving kids direct, hands-on experience with money. Give them an allowance. Teach them to save. When they’re old enough, encourage them to work part-time. All these lessons will help your kids learn to use, accumulate, and earn money.

But remember this: They’re also learning by example — your example. They watch you spend money every single day. They hear how you talk about work and investing. The way you deal with personal finance may be the single biggest factor in shaping their attitudes toward money. This does not, of course, mean you have to change the way you spend, earn, save, or invest. But it does mean you need to be aware of the example you set.

And as a parent, you’re the ideal teacher for all kinds of lessons about finances and the values associated with them. It starts with the little things, like encouraging them to save part of their allowance. But every day is filled with opportunities to impart practical and philosophical lessons about money and values.

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    3rd November 2008

    Robert Kiyosaki on Fox Business

    Robert Kiyosaki (Rich Dad, Poor Dad) was on Fox Business’ Happy Hour on 30 Oct, talking about getting a loan and when banks might start lending again…


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    1st November 2008

    ECON 101: Credit Crunch for Dummies

    By SCOTT MAYEROWITZ
    ABC NEWS Business Unit

    Is your head spinning these days trying follow what is going on with the economy?

    Subprime. Collateralized Debt Obligations. Liquidity.

    Every day it seems as if these words — which nobody you knew was using just a few months ago — are being thrown around.

    The stock market is down. Government officials are scrambling to find ways to help the economy. And a lot of people are talking about a recession.

    So what does it all mean? And how did this all begin, especially when just a few years ago the economy was booming thanks to the red-hot real estate market?

    Well, that’s where the problem starts.

    A combination of low interest rates and aggressive new lending practices in the late 1990s and early 2000s led to a buying frenzy.

    Many banks were enticing first-time home buyers into the market with pitches of “historically low interest rates” and “no down payment required.”

    In June 2003, the Federal Reserve had lowered its key Fed Funds interest rate to just 1 percent. Mortgage rates were of course higher, but were still considered a relative bargain.

    Banks had also changed the way they made loans, opening up the American dream of homeownership to a whole new group of people who had always considered themselves renters.

    econ101The Mortgage Boom

    With rising home values, almost everyone believed they could get rich just by buying a home. And pretty much everyone — even those with terrible credit histories — could get a home loan.

    Many got adjustable-rate mortgages with low, introductory teaser rates that made their mortgage payments affordable. Those rates would eventually reset to higher ones, but many owners planned to sell first or refinance.

    Even high-risk borrowers — if they made their mortgage payments on time and built up a good credit history — could refinance into a more traditional fixed-rate mortgage before their interest rates reset.

    And since the home would undoubtedly be worth more than it was just a few years ago, the banks were willing to lend out more money because the collateral for a loan — the house — would theoretically be worth even more in a year or two.

    How Wall Street Profited

    To facilitate some of these new loans to riskier borrowers, lenders and those on Wall Street came up with new ways to package them up and sell them off to big pension funds, private equity firms, mutual funds, foreign investors and any other investors looking to profit from the housing boom.

    Gone were the good old days when everything was simpler, where a local bank manager who knew a borrower for years would issue a mortgage.

    The idea behind these investments, known as collateralized debt obligations — or CDOs — is that by grouping hundreds or thousands of mortgages together the risk of loss because of nonpayment is significantly reduced.

    In one group of mortgages — say 1,000 homes — 40 or so might not be paying on time. But the profits you make off the other 960 mortgages will offset any losses you suffer from those 40 bad loans.

    So what was once considered an undesirable mortgage to somebody with poor credit — a so-called subprime borrower — was now deemed a safe investment. Wall Street rating agencies gave the investments their blessings, and investors started buying them thinking there was little risk and high reward to buying these mortgages.

    But then things changed.
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